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The National
Association of REALTORS (NAR)
NAR members are known as
REALTORS and is North America's
largest trade association representing over 1 million members (as reported
in 2006), including NAR's institutes, societies, and councils, involved in
all aspects of the residential and commercial real estate
industries. NAR also functions as a Self
Regulatory Organization for real estate brokerage.
The National
Association of Realtors was founded on May 12th, 1908 as the National
Association of Real Estate Exchanges, the founding group being located
in Chicago, Illinois. In 1916, the National Association of Real Estate
Exchanges changed its name to The National Association of Real Estate
Boards. The current name was adopted in 1974. NAR's membership is
composed of residential and commercial real estate brokers,
real estate salespeople, immovable property managers, appraisers,
counselors, and others engaged in all aspects of the real estate (immovable
property) industry, where a state license to practice is required. Members
belong to one or more of some 1,600 local Associations of Realtors and
Boards of Realtors in the 54 state and territory Associations of Realtors.
They are pledged to a code of ethics and
Standards of Practice, which includes duties to clients, the public, and
other REALTORS.
National
Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC)
With over 100 member agencies throughout the country, the NFCC is the
national voice for its members.Many NFCC members are known as Consumer
Credit Counseling Service ® ("CCCS"). An increasing number of agencies
operate under other names, but all members can be identified by the NFCC
member seal. This seal represents accredited agencies with high standards,
ethical practices, certified counselors, and policies and practices which
help consumers achieve financial stability. Visit
http://www.nfcc.org/
negative amortization
A gradual increase in mortgage debt that occurs when the monthly payment is
not large enough to cover the entire principal and interest due. The amount
of the shortfall is added to the remaining balance to create "negative"
amortization.
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net cash flow
The income that remains for an investment property after the monthly
operating income is reduced by the monthly housing expense, which includes
principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI) for the mortgage,
homeowners' association dues, leasehold payments, and subordinate financing
payments.
net worth
The value of all of a person's assets, including cash, minus all
liabilities.
no cash-out refinance
A refinance transaction in which the new mortgage amount is limited to the
sum of the remaining balance of the existing first mortgage, closing costs
(including prepaid items), points, the amount required to satisfy any
mortgage liens that are more than one year old (if the borrower chooses to
satisfy them), and other funds for the borrower's use (as long as the amount
does not exceed 1 percent of the principal amount of the new mortgage).
no-doc loan
Mortgages for which lenders require very little
loan documentation as long as the borrower puts down a sizable down
payment, generally 25 percent or more. These mortgages are common
among self-employed people who say they earn a certain amount of
money but whose tax returns show that their earnings are much lower.
non-conforming loan
A loan that fails to meet bank criteria for funding. Reasons
include the loan amount is higher than the
conforming loan limit (for mortgage
loans), lack of sufficient credit, the unorthodox
nature of the use of funds, or the collateral
backing it. In many cases, non-conforming loans can be funded by
hard money lenders, or private
institutions/money. A large portion of real-estate loans are
qualified as non-conforming because either the borrower's financial
status or the property type does not meet bank guidelines.
Non-conforming loans can be either A-paper
or subprime loans.
non-liquid asset
An asset that cannot easily be converted into cash.
note
A legal document that obligates a borrower to repay a mortgage loan at a
stated interest rate during a specified period of time.
note rate
The interest rate stated on a mortgage note.
notice of default
A formal written notification given to a borrower
stating that he or she has not made their payments by
the predetermined deadline. It dictates that if the money owed (plus an
additional legal
fee) is not paid in a given time, the lender may choose to foreclose the
borrower's property. Any other people whom may be affected by the
foreclosure may also receive a copy of the
notification.
Notice (Judgment)
of Foreclosure Sale
An order signed by a judge, directing a “ Notice of Sale” be
published and that a referee (trustee - usually the county sheriff) sell the
property at public auction.
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